INTELLEKTUS.COM - GLOBAL PROVIDER OF TRADEMARK, DESIGN, PATENT, DOMAIN AND COPYRIGHT REGISTRATION, RENEWAL AND LITIGATION SERVICES
Intellektus.com is a global provider of Trademark, Design, Patent, Domain and Copyright Registration, Renewal and Litigation Services.
We register national trademarks worldwide, in more than 100 countries and territories, International Trademarks (W.I.P.O.) and Community Trademarks (valid in all European Union countries) (O.H.I.M.).
You can start using our services by sending to us an email at office@intellektus.com.
Here is a list of our services:
Renewal of the trademark protection
Market watch for international and community trademarks.
Translations.
Valuation services and notoriety studies.
Preliminary search. Registration of the industrial designs. Obtaining of the registration certificate. Renewal of the industrial design protection. Oppositions and court cases. Market watch. Translation services. Valuation services.
Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faroe Islands Finland France Germany Gibraltar Greece Greenland Holy See (Vatican City State) Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Malta Moldova, Republic of Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom
Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan British Indian Ocean Territory Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China Cook Islands Fiji Georgia Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Republic of Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kiribati Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Macao Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nauru Nepal Niue Oman Pakistan Palau Palestinian Territory, Occupied Philippines Pitcairn Qatar Samoa Saudi Arabia Singapore Solomon Islands Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, Province of China Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Turkmenistan Tuvalu United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vanuatu Viet Nam Yemen
Canada Mexico Puerto Rico Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Virgin Islands, U.s.
Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Falkland Islands (Malvinas) French Guiana Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela
Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bermuda Cayman Islands Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Martinique Montserrat Netherlands Antilles Nicaragua Panama Virgin Islands, British
Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Cote D'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Reunion Rwanda Saint Helena Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania, United Republic of Togo Tunisia Uganda Western Sahara Zambia Zimbabwe
American Samoa Australia Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands French Polynesia Guam Marshall Islands Micronesia, Federated States of New Caledonia New Zealand Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Papua New Guinea Tokelau Wallis and Futuna
GLOBAL ADVERTISING SERVICES, in cooperation with:
GlobalIPMarket.com is an international on-line platform, that helps selling and buying trademarks, designs and patents. On this site you may display your offer for sale and application of purchasing a logo and/or registered brand that fits your business needs. Also, this refers to shapes of products – industrial designs and to inventions.
Did you know that notorious trademarks are protected by law even without being registered? This makes this service very useful, as you may not know in which country which trademark is notorious and may, without even knowing it, commit an infringement that is punished by law as counterfeit!
Our purpose is to help you avoid different problems in future, through finding the SIMILAR or IDENTICAL NOTORIOUS trademarks. This will help you save different costs of registration, publicity costs, and litigation expenses. The similarity is checked using a complex algorithm that checks thousands of possible combinations, using similarity rules.
You may also contribute to completion of our database of notorious trademarks or request a NOTORIETY CERTIFICATE, that will attest the fact of notoriety, done by the help of specialized companies.
FAQ Please, note below some answers to the frequently asked questions:
A trademark search is a review of various available information related to prior registers or filed trademark, protected in a certain territory.
A preliminary search is designed to determine whether a particular trademark is (a) available for use without serious risk of infringement of the rights of a prior user, and (b) available for registration, referring to the similarity criteria under the laws of the country of trademark registration.
Even it is not compulsory to conduct a preliminary search prior to registration procedure, It is highly recommended to do it.
Searching first helps to ensure that the use of any trademark will not infringe the rights of another party, and thus reduces the risk of any challenge or lawsuit from the owner of prior rights in a trademark or trade name.
Searching will also help to determine if you can register your trademark, by considering both whether there are prior confusing applications or registrations that might block your application, and whether there is a trend, visible from previously registered trademark within the territory of interest, suggesting that certain words will not be acceptable trademarks.
By conducting searches, you will, in the long run, avoid expenditures where marks are not available, reduce the risks of being sued, and possibly be able to draft the application to avoid objections based on potential obstacles identified by the searches.
Assessing the availability for use of a mark will also help to determine the overall picture of the commercial environment surrounding a proposed mark.
For example, even though a mark may be available for use and/or registration, it may be a weak mark owing to the popularity of other, similar marks.
The more unique the mark, the stronger the mark will be and the easier (and, therefore, less expensive) the mark will be both to register and to assert and defend against other marks.
After conducting the preliminary search service, our intellectual property attorneys we will forward to you the conclusion about the existence and the chances of your trademark to be registered and will advice you in case that some changes have to be done to increase the registration chances.
Upon client's special request regarding the risks and the level of review of the search results, our intellectual property attorneys may give a formal legal opinion as to use and chances to register.
Also, separately and upon request, a client may request a comprehensive trademark search, that may regard also other prior intellectual property rights, opposable to a trademark registration:
1. Business/trade name databases;
2. Copyrights;
3. Discreet market investigations;
4. The Internet, including databases such as yahoo.com, google.com, and amazon.com;
5. Domain names.
The registration certificate proofs that your trademark is registered, thus it is protected.
In most of the countries, without payment and obtaining of the registration certificate, the trademark registration procedure appears to be not finalized. This is an important inconvenience, especially if the database is public and encourages different kind of infringements of ownership rights.
In some countries, if the registration certificate is not obtained, the registration procedure is not considered finalized, thus the trademark is not considered registered.
After the legal term of registration expires, the trademark protection expires and has to be renewed.
It may be done for all or some of the classes and countries in which it was initially registered, but cannot cover more than the initial protection.
Renewal procedure may be done until the protection expires and, in some cases, even after, with a suplementary cost.
A registered trademark:
1. Differentiates you from your competitors.
2. Protects your trademark and your whole business from your competitors. If your trademark does not has a legal protection, you have a big risk of being called to court for couterfeit and unlawful competition, even if you are of good will.
3. Gives the exclusive use of that name, so that you may protect your business from couterfeit actions and from unlawful competition.
4. Trademark is an intangible asset of the company, has an accounting value and increases the whole value of the company.
5. Trademark may be sold, licensed or used for selling franchises of your business.
6. Trademark protects your domain names.
The trademark availability search should begin by determining whether the desired mark consists of, or is imitative of, a "famous" trademark, as famous trademark are protected in all the classes even without being registered. Notority of a trademark is examined individually in each country, as the same trademark may be notorious in one country and may not be in another.
Once relation to a famous trademark is ruled out, the primary test of a mark's availability is whether it is identical or confusingly similar in appearance, sound, or meaning to another existing mark for a similar or related product or service.
Legally, the trademark selected cannot be so similar to the already-existing trademark of a related product that it would cause confusion in the minds of the products' purchasers as to the source of the product.
To determine whether confusingly similar marks exist, the searcher must check for exact matches and for variant spellings and phonetic equivalents (e.g. QUICK, QUIK, KWIC, KWIK, KWYK, QUIQUE, etc.).
It is also necessary to check for homonyms, synonyms, and marks with the same prefix, suffix, or mid-word character string, as well as for word mark/design equivalents (e.g. the word mark Pegasus was held to infringe Mobil Oil Company's design mark of the mythical flying horse).
There are many words, prefixes, or suffixes that are used so frequently that they appear in hundreds of marks. (e.g. the letter string "pro"). As a result, it is often necessary to narrow the search to include only marks for related goods or services. This is done by narrowing the results of the initial search by class of goods or services and/or by description of goods or services.
Searching by class requires caution due to inconsistencies in the classification system (e.g. blankets are in International Class 24 and pillows are in International Class 20).
When narrowing the search by class, it's best to include even slightly-related classes to avoid missing relevant marks.
Limiting the search by the descriptions of goods/services is more difficult because the descriptions are those provided by the applicant in the trademark application, and they vary considerably (e.g. one applicant may describe the product as "shoes", another as "footwear"). The searcher must use synonyms and truncated terms to avoid missing marks in a goods/services search.
It should be noted that it takes several weeks for new application information to appear in the registration databases. This means that conflicting marks may not have been added to a database at the time of the search.
To further complicate trademark availability searching, foreign applicants may obtain priority based on the foreign filing date, which can be as much as six months earlier than the registration filing date.
When conducting comprehensive trademark searches, the searcher must search as comprehensively as possible but with the knowledge that there is some risk that there is a conflicting mark somewhere.
A renewal request to be filed in due time (usually 3 to 12 months) before the protection period of the trademark (usually of 10 years) expires.
In most of the countries, if the protection of the trademark expired, there is a grace period (usually of 6 months), in which the trademark protection may be still renewed, upon payment of a suplementory cost.
In case that we represented you in registration procedure and you gave us a Power of Attorney for all procedures related to a specific trademark, you just have to request this service by filling in the form from the ''Registration certificate'' page or simply request this service by e-mail office@intellektus.com.
Step 1: We suggest that you request a Preliminary Search, to evaluate the chances of trademark registration. This is not compulsory but we advise you to do so, savind time and expenses related to a problematic registration. You may order this service by filling up the form (in case that you know what you need) or just send to us a mail from the contact form or directly to office@intellektus.com.
Step 2: You should request the Trademark Registration service. You may order this service by filling up the form (in case that you know what you need) or just send to us a mail from the contact form or directly to office@intellektus.com.
Step 3: After the trademark registration is over, you may request the Registration certificate. Usually the registration is valid even without the issued certificate but in most of the databases your trademark will appear as not finalised as procedure if the certificate is not issued. In some countries this service Registration Certificate does not have cost.You may order this service by filling up the form (in case that you know what you need) or just send to us a mail from the contact form or directly to office@intellektus.com.
A priority right is a time-limited right, triggered by the first filing of an trademark application.
The priority right belongs to the applicant or his successor in title and allows him to file a subsequent application in another country for the same trademark and benefit, for this subsequent application, from the date of filing of the first application for the examination of certain requirements.
When filing the subsequent application, the applicant must "claim the priority" of the first application in order to make use of the right of priority.
The period of priority, i.e. the period during which the priority right exists, is usually from 6 to 12 months, depending on the country of registration of the second trademark.
The "Paris Convention priority right", is probably the most widely known priority right. It is defined by its Article 4 A.(1) and is a "priority right" under a multilateral arrangement, defined by Article 4 of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of 1883. Any person who has duly filed an application of a trademark, in one of the countries of the Union, or his successor in title, shall enjoy, for the purpose of filing in the other countries, a right of priority ''during the periods hereinafter fixed..'' Article 4 B. of the Paris Convention describes the effects of the priority right: ''Consequently, any subsequent filing in any of the other countries of the Union before the expiration of the periods referred to above shall not be invalidated by reason of any acts accomplished in the interval, in particular, another filing, the publication or exploitation of the invention, the putting on sale of copies of the design, or the use of the mark, and such acts cannot give rise to any third–party right or any right of personal possession.''
Article 2 paragraph 1 of the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs Agreement) in conjunction with the Paris Convention provides a "derived" Convention priority right. That is, while WTO members need not ratify the Paris Convention, they should however comply with Articles 1 through 12, and Article 19, of the Paris Convention. For a comparative list of the States party to the Paris Convention and the members of the WTO, see for instance States Party to PCT/Paris/WTO] on the WIPO web site.
Some priority rights, called "internal priority rights", are defined by some national laws. Such internal priority right allows an applicant who filed a first application in a given country to claim the priority of the first application when filing a subsequent application in the same country. The Paris Convention does not cover internal priority rights. See, e.g., provisional application in the US.
Some priority rights also exist on the basis of bilateral agreements. A bilateral agreement between a first and a second country may allow an applicant who filed an application in the first country to claim the priority of the first application when filing a second application in the second country. These kinds of bilateral agreements usually involve at least one country not party to the Paris Convention.
Under most of the jurisdictions, the priority claim needs to be done upon filing, under the sanction of loosing such right.
In case that you have some prior identical filing in other countries or under the protection of some treaties, please tell us about such filings and we will check if you may claim a priority right for the subsequent filing, in order to claim the date of the first application as filing date.
The usefulness of a search will depend upon the specific criteria considered.
The following factors should be taken into account in a search:
a. The type ff the specific trademark. Is it a word, a logo, in stylized script, or a combination of features?
b. Its origin and meaning.
c. If the mark includes an acronym, what the acronym stands for.
d. Examples of the way in which the trademark will be used, if available.
e. A complete list of goods or services on or in connection with which the trademark will be used.
f. Any budgetary constraints. We usually conduct the search in 8 working days, but upon request, in most of the countries, there are available also other timeframes. There are higher or lower prices related to the urgency of the search. Also, there are many resources that can be searched; the more detailed the review, the more reliable the search results will be.
g. The deadline for the results. The scope of the search may affect timing. Also, it may be necessary to do follow-up investigations to assess the risk posed by specific trademarks noted on the search.
h. Directions regarding the level of review of the search results. This can range from a simple identification of relevant marks found in the search, to an evaluation of the results, to a formal legal opinion as to use and registrability.
In a competitive and free market environment, conducting a successful business comprises a constant battle for obtaining market-share and creating goodwill.
This is achieved by, inter alia, building a brand so as to distinguish over the products and services of competitors, protecting registerable industrial property in order to obtain a competitive edge, and growing a reputation based on performance.
If properly managed, the value of the overall goodwill will exceed the sum of the parts.
Once goodwill has been created, competitors often want to share in the spoils of a trusted and established business.
Although competition per se is allowable, and indeed essential in a free market environment, the boundaries of acceptable competition are often transgressed by competitors trying to profit from the vested interests of a competing party, thus resulting in unlawful competition.
Unlawful competition is in essence a collective term for competing acts that infringe the protectable interests of a competitor.
Some interests, such as patents, trade marks, registered designs and copyrights, are protected by law and enforced.
However, many other interests are not specifically protected by statute, but are nevertheless protectable under the laws of unlawful competition.
Some examples include passing off, leaning on, misappropriation of trade secrets or confidential information and disparagement of a competitors goods or services.
Passing off is the most common and best-known form of unlawful competition. Passing off is to be found in the representation by one person that his or her business, services or goods are that of another, or that it is associated with that off another.
In order to succeed in proving passing off, an aggrieved party will have to show that there is a reasonable likelihood that members of the public may be confused into believing that that the business, services or goods so represented are indeed that of the aggrieved party.
If successful, a court may grant an interdict and also award material and moral damages.
INTELLEKTUS network of intellectual property attorneys renders professional services in all aspects relating to unlawful competition, including formulation of infringement opinions and representing in the court.
An opposition is a proceeding in which the plaintiff seeks to prevent the issuance of a registration of a mark on the Principal Register.
Once all objections of the examining attorney regarding a trademark application have been addressed, a trademark application is approved for publication.
In a certain period of time, which is usually of 3 months, anyone who believes that their previously filed or registered trademark would be damaged by the registration of the published mark may initiate a trademark opposition proceeding before the Opposition Comission of the trademark office.
The most common grounds for a trademark opposition is for the senior trademark holder to claim that the junior trademark is confusingly similar to the senior trademark.
The senior trademark holder has to show their superior trademark rights, and this is commonly shown through a trademark mark registration, or trademark registrations.
It is also possible to oppose a trademark through common law trademark rights.
There are more less common grounds for trademark oppositions, which include:
- descriptiveness or genericness of the trademark;
- fraud in attempting to register the trademark;
- a trademark that disparages a particular group;
- a trademark that is scandalous, etc.
The trademark opposition process is the equivalent of a full court proceeding, conducted before the trademark office.
Due to the complexity of the trademark opposition process, including depositions, discovery, motions and counter-motions, it is not generally recommended for individuals to either initiate or defend a trademark opposition on their own.
This is certainly possible, however the learning curve is substantial - and you only have one opportunity before the Trademark Office for your trademark opposition.
It is advisable to utilize the services of a trademark opposition attorney. It is possible to win or settle a trademark opposition, and a trademark opposition attorney can provide many strategies and ideas about how to move forward.
INTELLEKTUS is a network of industrial property attorneys with substantial experience with trademark oppositions.
We can provide you with a trademark opposition attorney at a reasonable price.
Recent changes in trademark law make it important to utilize the services of a trademark opposition attorney to achieve a successful resolution to your trademark opposition.
If you would need the help of a trademark opposition attorney, please contact us on office@intellektus.com.
Trademark infringement generally is the unauthorized use of a registered trademark, or use of a mark that is confusingly similar to a registered trademark, on similar goods or services covered by the registered trademark.
Generally, the factors used to determine trademark infringement are:
- The similarity of the marks.
- The actual confusion between the two trademarks.
- The similarity of the marketing methods.
- The similarity of the channels of distribution for their goods or services.
- The level of sophistication of the prospective purchasers for the respective parties' goods or services, and the degree of care used in purchasing such goods or services.
- The strength of the registered trademark.
- When the second mark is used with different goods or services than those associated with the registered trademark, the likelihood that consumers would expect the holder of the registered trademark would expand into the field of the second mark.
- Any overlap between the geographic markets of the owners of the two marks, and whether the first registered trademark is known in the geographic area of the second mark.
- The intent of the alleged trademark infringer.
-The actual confusion between the two trademarks.
The test for a finding of trademark infringement weighs the various factors, with some factors more important than others.
If trademark infringement is found, the remedies available to the owner of the trademark vary, and can include injunctive relief (a court order to stop using the mark) and monetary damages.
If you believe your trademark is being infringed, please contact us to discuss your particular case.
It is imperative that you act as soon as possible. Delays can lead to lost revenue for your business, and can additionally hurt your chances of prevailing in any subsequent litigation.
One of the biggest mistakes that may be done in connection to intellectual property protection is not to renew a trademark protection but file a new registration request.
Most probably, in the last 10 years from the first filing, some similar trademarks were filed, to which your prior registration was opposable.
Meanwhile, if your first trademark was not extended, their trademarks will be opposable to yours.
Taking into consideration that in the last 10 years the importance of protection of intellectual property considerably increased, and there are much more trademark filings, there are much bigger chances to have an opposition from the office of registration or directly frtom the owners of a previous similar or identical trademark.
Even if you want to change the design of your trademark, we advice you to extend the protection of the first one, as you may find yourself in the situation described above.
For the same reason, in case that your company has name which is identical to your registered trademark, we advice you not to change the company name, as it represents a prior intellectual property right, that may save your trademark and your business in some cases.
1. In the Trademark Registration form you may see the Nice Classes, with their explanation. You may select the class of your interest.
2. HOWEVER, in case that you are not 100 % sure of your class of interest, we would preffer that you mention in a detailed form all the products and services that you need to be protected by your trademark and we will search ourselves the classes of your interest. The classes had different changes in time and even some areas that are close to each other are included in different classes. Because of the importance of this initial check we would like to conduct it ourselves.
In case that you do not know what classes you need for any tipe of product or service, you may send to us an email to office@intellektus.com.
A registered trademark can potentially exist in perpetuity - assuming that your trademark mark is kept in proper order.
Your registered trademark can become abandoned if you fail to make the proper renewal filings before the national office, W.I.P.O. or O.H.I.M..
Furthermore, a registered trademark is subject to cancellation by third parties under certain conditions.
The two most common reasons for a trademark cancellation are non-use by the registrant and the mark becoming generic.
Although a trademark can indeed exist forever, these trademark rights are subject to continued use in commerce.
Substantial non-use in commerce provides the opportunity for third parties to file a cancellation request, which is usually a court procedure. In case of the Community trademarks, the cancellation request has to be filed in front of O.H.I.M..
The third party would need to properly detail the grounds for such non-use, and provide specific details that clearly show that you have not been using your mark.
But in some legislations, the obligation there is the obligation of the trademark owner to proof the use of its trademark, after a third party ground the cancellation request on the non use by its owner.
It is thus important to continue to use your registered trademark in commerce.
A second ground that can be used to cancel a trademark is that the mark has become generic.
This means that your mark has become so associated with the underlying good or service that it is used interchangeably with your mark.
Once a registered trademark becomes generic, it is no longer subject to trademark protection - and is thus subject to cancellation.
Owners of trademarks, including registered trademarks, should take steps to protect their marks to ensure they do not become generic.
There are other reasons for cancellation, such as fraud in obtaining the registration, which can lead to the cancellation of a trademark at any time.
Some registered trademarks, after they have become "incontestable," are more difficult to cancel.
Fraud is one allegation that can be brought at any time; however the standards for proving fraud can be at times difficult.
INTELLEKTUS is a network of lawyers that are specialized in industrial property and have experience bringing and defending against trademark cancellations.
Usually it is possible to represent yourself during a trademark cancellation - however we recommend using the services of an attorney that is familiar with trademark law and has experience with cancellations.
Class 01 Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry.
Class 02 Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood; colorants; mordents; raw natural resins; metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists.
Class 03 Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions; dentifrices.
Class 04 Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions; fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants; candles and wicks for lighting.
Class 05 Pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations; sanitary preparations for medical purposes; dietetic substances adapted for medical use, food for babies; plasters, materials for dressings; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; fungicides, herbicides.
Class 06 Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; goods of common metal not included in other classes; ores.
Class 07 Machines and machine tools; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); agricultural implements other than hand-operated; incubators for eggs.
Class 08 Hand tools and implements (hand-operated); cutlery; side arms; razors.
Class 09 Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; fire-extinguishing apparatus.
Class 10 Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments, artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; orthopedic articles; suture materials.
Class 11 Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes.
Class 12 Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water.
Class 13 Firearms; ammunition and projectiles; explosives; fireworks.
Class 14 Precious metals and their alloys and goods in precious metals or coated therewith, not included in other classes; jewellery, precious stones; horological and chronometric instruments.
Class 15 Musical instruments.
Class 16 Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes; printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists' materials; paint brushes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes); printers' type; printing blocks.
Class 17 Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and goods made from these materials and not included in other classes; plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; packing, stopping and insulating materials; flexible pipes, not of metal.
Class 18 Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials and not included in other classes; animal skins, hides; trunks and traveling bags; umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks; whips, harness and saddlery.
Class 19 Building materials (non-metallic); non-metallic rigid pipes for building; asphalt, pitch and bitumen; non-metallic transportable buildings; monuments, not of metal.
Class 20 Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; goods (not included in other classes) of wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum and substitutes for all these materials, or of plastics.
Class 21 Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); brush-making materials; articles for cleaning purposes; steel wool; unworked or semi-worked glass (except glass used in building); glassware, porcelain and earthenware not included in other classes.
Class 22 Ropes, string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks and bags (not included in other classes); padding and stuffing materials (except of rubber or plastics); raw fibrous textile materials.
Class 23 Yarns and threads, for textile use.
Class 24 Textiles and textile goods, not included in other classes; bed and table covers.
Class 25 Clothing, footwear, headgear.
Class 26 Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid; buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles; artificial flowers.
Class 27 Carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum and other materials for covering existing floors; wall hangings (non-textile).
Class 28 Games and playthings; gymnastic and sporting articles not included in other classes; decorations for Christmas trees.
Class 29 Meat, fish, poultry and game; meat extracts; preserved, frozen, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables; jellies, jams, compotes; eggs, milk and milk products; edible oils and fats.
Class 30 Coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee; flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastry and confectionery, ices; honey, treacle; yeast, baking-powder; salt, mustard; vinegar, sauces (condiments); spices; ice.
Class 31 Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products and grains not included in other classes; live animals; fresh fruits and vegetables; seeds, natural plants and flowers; foodstuffs for animals, malt.
Class 32 Beers; mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic drinks; fruit drinks and fruit juices; syrups and other preparations for making beverages.
Class 33 Alcoholic beverages (except beers).
Class 34 Tobacco; smokers' articles; matches.
Class 35 Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.
Class 36 Insurance; financial affairs; monetary affairs; real estate affairs.
Class 37 Building construction; repair; installation services.
Class 38 Telecommunications.
Class 39 Transport; packaging and storage of goods; travel arrangement.
Class 40 Treatment of materials.
Class 41 Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities.
Class 42 Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software.
Class 43 Services for providing food and drink; temporary accommodation.
Class 44 Medical services; veterinary services; hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals; agriculture, horticulture and forestry services.
Class 45 Legal services; security services for the protection of property and individuals; personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals.
You may request our services by sending to us a mail from the contact form or directly to office@intellektus.com.